Reacts with sulfides, carbides, borides, and phosphides to generate toxic or flammable gases.
Reacts exothermically with carbonates (including limestone and building materials containing limestone) and hydrogen carbonates to generate carbon dioxide. Reacts rapidly and exothermically with bases of all kinds (including amines and amides). (EPA, 1998)ĪNHYDROUS HYDROGEN CHLORIDE is an anhydrous (no water) strong acid. Avoid heat at high temperatures it will decompose into hydrogen and chlorine. Reacts violently with strong oxidants forming toxic gas (chlorine). Reacts with base metals, forming combustible gas (hydrogen). Material reacts violently with bases and is corrosive with the generation of heat. Formaldehyde - when mixed with hydrochloric acid forms a human carcinogen. Silver perchlorate and carbon tetrachloride - when mixed in combination with hydrochloric acid forms a compound that detonates at 105F. Calcium phosphide - energetic reaction with hydrochloric acid. Acetic anhydride, 2-aminoethanol, ammonium hydroxide, chlorosulfonic acid, ethylene diamine, ethyleneimine, oleum, propiolactone, sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, and vinyl acetate - increase in temperature and pressure when mixed with hydrochloric acid. Sodium - reacts vigorously with gaseous hydrochloric acid. The following materials should be avoided: Mercuric sulfate - violent reaction with gaseous hydrochloric acid at 250F. At high temperatures, it decomposes into hydrogen and chlorine. Fire may produce irritating or poisonous gases.
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